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Home » Recipes » Italian Foods

How To Boil Chestnuts - Myths, Facts & The Best Technique

Oct 26, 2017 · Modified: Nov 12, 2024 by Svitlana · This post may contain affiliate links · 9 Comments

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How To Boil Chestnuts

Creamy and sweet boiled chestnuts is one of the most delicious and easy fall snacks you can make at home. They are also frequently used as an ingredients in many other recipes, both sweet and savory.

In Italian boiled chestnuts are called Castagne Bollite.

Boiled chestnuts peeled on a wooden board.

Boiling chestnuts is probably one of the easiest methods cooking chestnuts and also the quickest one. But if it's your first time boiling chestnuts, read this carefully. There are some must-know myths, facts and tricks you don't want to miss so boiling chestnuts will NOT drive you nuts!

Table Of Contents
  • What do boiled chestnuts taste like?
  • Recipe In A Nutshell
  • Ingredients
  • How To Boil Chestnuts - Step By Step
  • Peel Boiled Chestnuts - 2 Easy Ways
  • How to peel chestnuts whole?
  • How To Store
  • More Recipes With Chestnuts
  • Full Recipe

What do boiled chestnuts taste like?

Boiled chestnuts have a rich buttery taste and a creamy consistency.

Compared to roasted chestnuts they're softer and have milder flavor.

Boiled chestnuts will also absorb the flavor and taste of the aromatic herbs that you choose to boil them with.

Recipe In A Nutshell

  • Wash chestnuts under tap water. Discard any moldy chestnuts or those with holes.
  • Score chestnuts with a small sharp knife or a chestnut knife.
  • Drop in boiling water.
  • Cook for 30 minutes.
  • Peel while steel warm.

COOKING TIME: 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • Fresh chestnuts
  • Water
  • Flavorings (optional) - boiled chestnuts will absorb a slight flavor of any herbs you boil the with. Some of the best pairings are bay leaf, rosemary, thyme. Optionally you can also add some salt. Orange or lemon zest is also worth trying, especially for sweet preparations.

How To Boil Chestnuts - Step By Step

Wash and select chestnuts

  • Bring a pot filled with water to a boil.
  • In the meantime rinse and slightly rub chestnuts under tap water.
washing chestnuts under tap water

Score

scoring chestnut with a chestnut knife - slit cut
  • Using a pairing knife or a chestnut knife make a long slit cut across the rounded side of a chestnut trying not to cut too deep into the nut.
  • The easiest way to do it is to hold the chestnut with your fingers. You’ll get a better grip and control over a chestnut and can rotate it easily to make that long cut all across the rounded side.

PAY ATTENTION: If for any reason it doesn’t feel safe, hold chestnut in place on a cutting board flat side down and perform the cut (not applicable if you're using a chestnut knife!)

Cook in boiling water

drop scored chestnuts in boiling water
  • Carefully drop scored chestnuts in a pot with boiling water. Add salt, bay leaves or other flavorings (optional).
  • Reduce the heat to low. Cook on gentle simmer for 25-35 minutes. Cooking time depends on the size of chestnuts. The large the nuts more time it need to be cooked.
  • To test, take out one chestnut at 25 minute mark and cut it open. If the pulp is soft and creamy chestnuts are done. If not let cook for another 5-10 minutes and taste again.

Remove from the water and peel

Once ready, turn the heat off. Take out a few chestnuts at a time and remove the pulp. Keep the rest in the warm water until their turn.

draining boiled chesnuts

Peel Boiled Chestnuts - 2 Easy Ways

Contrary to the popular belief, you should NOT remove the peel from the chestnut, but rather remove the pulp from the shell.

The main reason is that boiled chestnuts break in pieces, so removing the peel takes more effort but won't guarantee the whole chestnut. If you need to use chestnuts in other recipes, crumbled or not, you'll be able to use chestnuts equally well.

If you made a long slit cut as shown above you can simply open the chestnut in half and squeeze the pulp out using your fingers.

squeeze out chestnut pulp
Squeeze out the chestnut pulp with your fingers

Alternatively use a small coffee spoon to scoop the pulp out this way.

spoon out chestnut pulp
Scoop the chestnut pulp with a small spoon

Peel chestnuts while they’re still warm.

boiled chestnuts in a container
Real life boiled chestnuts

PAY ATTENTION: You can try to reduce breakage slightly by scoring chestnuts with an X-cut instead of a slit cut.

You might get a few whole chestnuts out, but most will break anyway. So to me, it's not worth it. But you decide for yourself.

try to peel boiled chestnuts whole
Peeling boiled chestnuts scored with an X-cut

How to peel chestnuts whole?

If you need to have a whole chestnut after cooking, it's best to par-boil it as shown the the Marron Glace recipe or use an alternative method of cooking such as pan roasting, roasting in the oven, and, of course you can roast chestnuts on an open fire.

How To Store

  • In the fridge: Boiled and peeled chestnuts can be stored in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
  • In the freezer: In the same way chestnuts can be frozen and stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.

More Recipes With Chestnuts

  • Oven roasted chestnuts in a paper bag.
    How To Roast Chestnuts In The Oven (Perfect Every Time!)
  • Roasted chestnuts in a paper bag.
    Pan Roasted Chestnuts (With Chestnut Pan or Cast-Iron Skillet)
  • Chestnuts in a pan roasted on open fire with ashes in the background.
    How To Roast Chestnuts On An Open Fire or Grill
  • Chestnut chocolate truffles on a Christmas tray.
    Chestnut Chocolate Truffles - Creamy, Decadent Delights

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Full Recipe

Boiled chestnuts in a sieve.

How To Boil Chestnuts - Myths, Facts & The Best Technique

4.80 from 5 votes
Creamy and sweet boiled chestnuts is one of the most delicious and easy snacks you can easily make at home.
Recipe authorAuthor: Svi
PREP TIME:5 minutes mins
COOK TIME:25 minutes mins
TOTAL TIME:30 minutes mins
SERVINGS: 4
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Ingredients
 

  • 2 lb fresh chestnuts , approx 1 kg
  • ¾ gallon water , approx 3 liters
  • 1-2 bay leaves optional
  • 1 tablespoon salt optional
  • 1 teaspoon fennel seeds (optional)

Instructions
 

  • Start by bringing a large pot of water to a boil.
    In the meantime rinse fresh chestnuts under tap water discarding any moldy chestnuts of chestnuts with holes.
  • Using a small sharp knife make a long slit cut of the round side of each chestnut.
  • Transfer chestnuts to a large pot with boiling water. Add bay leaves and a drop of olive oil.
  • Cook on low heat for 25-35 minutes. Cooking time depends on the size of chestnuts. The large the nuts more time it need to be cooked.
  • To test, take out one chestnut at 25 minute mark and taste. If the pulp is soft and creamy chestnuts are done. If not let cook for another 5-10 minutes and taste again.
  • Once ready, turn the heat off. Take out a few chestnuts at a time and peel. Keep the rest in the warm water until ready to peel.

Nutrition

Calories: 446kcalCarbohydrates: 100gProtein: 4gFat: 3gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 1785mgPotassium: 1107mgFiber: 0.2gVitamin A: 61IUVitamin C: 91mgCalcium: 72mgIron: 2mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Have a question or want to let me know you loved the recipe?Leave a comment below! I love hearing from you!

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  1. KEITH LYONS says

    December 19, 2024 at 1:15 am

    i boiled and peeled chestnuts 4 days ago and left them out now i see white spots on them would they be good to eat

    Reply
    • Svitlana says

      December 20, 2024 at 5:18 pm

      If you stored your boiled chestnuts in the fridge right after peeling there's chance they're good. If you stored them at room temperature don't even taste, through immediately. In any case, when in doubt, think safety and your health is what matters the most.

      Reply
  2. Susan says

    November 21, 2023 at 3:12 pm

    Definitely add the bay and fennel. Yum

    Reply
  3. CW says

    November 07, 2023 at 4:50 pm

    Place them on a cutting board flat side down and cut each one in half. When you have a bunch of halves, dump them into a rolling boil and watch the meats sink and the shells float to the surface. Remove the empty shells with a pasta spoon. stir gently to separate the meats from the husks. Keep that up for the 20 minutes and you will be mostly done. Throw them into a colander but don't quench them yet until you can squeeze the stubborn meats free while still warm.

    Safer than trying to cut little x's and most of the meats fall out freely. Not so great if you must have whole meats, but fast if halves will do.

    Reply
  4. Mary says

    December 13, 2022 at 5:23 pm

    What did I do wrong, they looked great but crumbled when I tried to peel them?

    Reply
  5. Marie says

    October 09, 2022 at 8:10 pm

    Today I tried using my dremrl with a cutting blade to score my chestnuts. Took less than half the time. I make my "x" across the pointed tip. Opens like a flower. Easy peel while warm.

    Reply
  6. Anonymous says

    November 06, 2021 at 2:18 pm

    Ciao Jim, is Luciano, "The Ottawa Chestnuts lover" Guy,
    (that's the title of the book I published) Yes you are right all the article is well done!
    I use glove and a "carving knife' to cut the chestnuts for roasting.
    I don't cut them if I boil them, I simmer slowly, the laurel leaves are essential!
    Yes let them seating wrapped up so they "Stew" for 10 -15 minutes before pealing them
    Ciao buon apetito.
    Luciano

    Reply
  7. jim says

    January 09, 2021 at 2:16 pm

    Used this twice this past holiday. Easier to monitor than roasting. Soft, moist, flavorful, consistent results. Reminds me of how my grandmother made them on Christmas Eve.

    Reply
    • Italian Recipe Book says

      January 14, 2021 at 11:51 pm

      Thank you for letting me know, Jim!
      Glad your boiled chestnuts turned out delicious.
      Enjoy!

      Reply
How To Boil Chestnuts

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